In July, I traveled to Kenya for ten days on a research
trip, returned home for one day, then left for Boston for an academic
conference. I was gone for a total of two weeks and one day, but it felt like a
lot longer than that. When I got back, my two-year-old son ran up to me with a
hug, as he does when I pick him up from daycare, then resumed playing with his
trucks contentedly. Strangely, I was relieved that my absence didn’t seem to
affect him negatively—but there was also a small part of me that wanted him to
make a bigger fuss about my return!
Of all the requirements that seem to weigh on mothers who
work outside the home, business travel apparently causes the most stress and
guilt. It’s easy to see why—being physically absent from your family is never
easy, and doing so while your children are young can make you feel as if you
are neglecting key parental responsibilities. Women who have been writing about
career and family recently, from Anne-Marie Slaughter to Sheryl Sandburg, all
have tales about children clinging to their legs, begging them not to leave on
a trip, or learning about a child’s trouble in school from hundreds of miles
away.
Academics have an interesting relationship with travel
compared to those in, say, the corporate sector. A certain amount of travel—to conferences,
review panels, and for research—is required for our jobs. However, we have a
lot more autonomy over where and when we travel compared to those employed
outside of academia. There’s no boss popping into our offices and telling us we
have to leave for Hong Kong the following day. Generally, we can choose which
conferences to attend and how to schedule our research trips. This is a
terrific advantage for academics with families, because we can coordinate with
spouses and care-givers to choose a travel time that works best for everyone.
However, it also—at least for me—places a higher burden of justification on us
for each trip we take. Do I really have to attend this
conference? Should I say ‘yes’ to
this review panel? How much will it help my career, compared to the toll
exacted on my health and my family?
Those of us who do international research feel this especially acutely,
because international trips take so much more time, energy, coordination, and
money compared with domestic travel. I can literally count on one hand the
number of female academics I know who have undertaken international research
projects while their children are young. This is, in a way, depressing, but on
the bright side those few women seem to have done amazing research and have involved
their children in many exciting trips and opportunities. I’ll never forget the
memorial service for my husband’s first Ph.D. advisor, who tragically passed
away the year after he arrived in his program. She was a remarkable lady, and
although I knew her only briefly, she remains one of my role models. An accomplished
academic whose research focused on micro-credit projects to empower poor women
in the developing world, she was also a warm mentor to her graduate students
and a supportive wife (her husband ran for the presidency of a foreign country
while she was at the pinnacle of her own career, and she gamely played along as
a potential first lady!). Most impressive to me, at her memorial service,
picture after picture was displayed of her standing with her smiling family in
the many countries in which she conducted her research. She managed to do
important work that informed real-world problems, while exposing her two
children to experiences and opportunities that anyone would be fortunate to
have. At the service, both of these children, now adults, spoke movingly and
tearfully about their mother and how she had inspired them through her work and
her love. Wow!
So, in spite of the many, many people who have tried to dissuade me from
doing international research as an early-career academic/mother, I will
continue to do it. I can’t help it—I first caught the passion for the work I do
during the year I spent abroad in the Philippines after graduating from
college. There, I learned on a visceral level that the greatest challenge for
humanity in the 21st century will be assuring that the basic needs
of all people are met, without irreparably damaging the natural ecosystems on
which we humans, and other life, depend. The developing world is in many ways
where this challenge is felt most acutely. That’s why I continue to go to
Kenya, the Philippines, India, Burkina Faso, Nigeria. I’m not arrogant or naïve
enough to think that I will solve these enormous problems, but I remain hopeful
that my presence and expertise will tip the balance just a tiny bit in the
direction of peace, justice, and sustainability. And I believe that it’s worth
the involvement of my family, and the carbon footprint (which I always try to
offset!) to do this work.
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